FORVM Choice VF Maximinus II Daia 309-313 AD Follis Antioch Mint Genius

Description

Maximinus II Daia, Late 309 - 30 April 313 A.D.
The officina number is expressed as Ε∆ (5 + 4 = 9) because Θ, theta, the Greek numeral nine, was considered unlucky. Theta (Θ), was used as an abbreviation for Thanatos (death) and used as a warning symbol of death, in the same way that skull and crossbones are used in modern times. It survives on potsherds used by Athenians voting for the death penalty. Also, after a funeral 'Nine Days of Sorrow' were solemnly observed by the Roman family. Romans avoided the use of theta, as we avoid the use of the number 13 today.
RL94868. Billon follis, references: Hunter V 68 (also 9th officina), SRCV IV 14845, Cohen VII 47, RIC VI Antiochia 147c var. (no crescent); condition: Choice VF, well centered, black patina with highlighting red earthen 'desert patina', mint: 9th officina, Antioch (Antakya, Turkey), weight: 6.809g, maximum diameter: 23.4mm, die axis: 0
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, date struck: 310 - 311 A.D.; obverse IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMINVS P F AVG, laureate head right; reverse GENIO EXERCITVS (to the guardian spirit of the army), Genius standing slightly left, head left, nude but for chlamys over shoulders and left arm, kalathos on head, pouring libations from patera in right hand, cornucopia in left hand, flaming altar at feet on left, crescent horns up upper left, E over ∆ (5+4=9) right, ANT in exergue; additional comments: from the Ray Nouri Collection; 3
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